BMP - Q1 2024 earnings trend down despite near-record high GPM - Earnings Flash
  • 2024-04-25T00:00:00
  • Company Research
  • BMP reported Q1 2024 net revenue of VND1.0tn (USD40.1mn; -31% QoQ, -30% YoY) and NPAT-MI of VND190bn (USD0.8mn; -26% QoQ, -32% YoY), fulfilling 18% and 19% of both management’s guidance and our respective forecasts. 
  • Top-line performance showed weakness: In Q1 2024, BMP posted net revenue of VND1.0tn (USD40.1mn), marking a 31% QoQ and 30% YoY decline. We attribute this to weak domestic demand for construction materials due to a slower-than-expected recovery in the residential real estate sector, particularly in the southern region where BMP dominates the market.
  • Gross margin continued to post a strong performance: Despite the revenue shortfall, GPM increased to 42.4% in Q1 2024 from 40.6% in Q4 2023 and 38.5% in Q1 2023, which we attribute to favorable input plastic costs and BMP’s efforts in production optimization. We note that input PVC prices remained low during Q1 2024 due to sluggish demand from China.
  • EBIT margin improved QoQ but declined YoY: Quarterly, EBIT margin improved by 185bps, mostly due to 180bps GPM expansion. However, annually, EBIT margin fell by 100bps despite a 390bps rise in GPM, as SG&A/Sales spiked by 490bps. This increase includes a 260bps rise in trade discounts/sales and a 230bps hike in normalized SG&A expenses/sales (i.e., SG&A excluding trade discounts). We attribute the increase in the trade discount/sales ratio to BMP’s passing on lower input prices to customers via promotions to maintain market share. The rise in the normalized SG&A/sales ratio was due to a strong YoY decline in sales as absolute normalized SG&A remained relatively stable YoY at around VND60bn (USD2.4mn).
  • We foresee a slight downside risk to our 2024/25F earnings projections, predominantly due to the potential revenue downside that may outweigh GPM upside. This is due to Q1 2024 earnings trailing our expectations due to weak sales performance despite better-than-expected GPM results.

BMP’s Q1 2024 results

VNDbn

Q1 

2023

Q4 

2023

Q1 

2024

QoQ

YoY

2024F

Q1 as % 

of 2024F

Net revenue

1,440

1,454

1,003

-31%

-30%

5,673

18%

Gross profit

555

591

425

-28%

-23%

2,157

20%

SG&A expense

-187

-261

-179

-31%

-4%

-857

21%

Operating profit

368

330

246

-25%

-33%

1,299

19%

  - Financial income

23

29

19

-35%

-17%

86

22%

  - Financial expenses

-40

-43

-28

-34%

-30%

-147

19%

Net other income/loss

0

3

0

-82%

52%

1

48%

PBT

351

319

237

-26%

-32%

1,239

19%

NPAT-MI

281

257

190

-26%

-32%

991

19%

SG&A breakdown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

187

261

179

-31%

-4%

857

21%

Trade discount

127

169

114

-32%

-10%

607

19%

Normalized SG&A

59

92

65

-30%

9%

250

26%

GPM

38.5%

40.6%

42.4%

 

 

38.0%

38.5%

SG&A exp./Sales

13.0%

17.9%

17.8%

 

 

15.1%

13.0%

Trade discount/Sales

8.8%

11.6%

11.4%

 

 

10.7%

8.8%

Normalized SG&A/Sales

4.1%

6.3%

6.5%

 

 

4.4%

4.1%

OPM

25.6%

22.7%

24.5%

 

 

22.9%

25.6%

NPM

19.5%

17.7%

18.9%

 

 

17.5%

19.5%

Source: BMP, Vietcap forecast (last updated March 8, 2024)

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